Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Basit, H;Maher, S;Forster, RJ;Keyes, TE
2017
July
Langmuir
Electrochemically Triggered Release of Reagent to the Proximal Leaflet of a Microcavity Supported Lipid Bilayer
Published
()
Optional Fields
SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY CUSHIONED BILAYERS MEMBRANE-PROTEINS CHANNEL ACTIVITY PLASMA-MEMBRANE MODEL MEMBRANES RAFT FORMATION GOLD
33
6691
6700
A novel and versatile approach to electrichemically triggering the release of a reagent, beta-cydodextrin (beta-CD), selectively to the proximal leaflet of a supported lipid bilayer is described. Selective delivery is achieved by creating a spanning lipid bilayer across a microcavity array and exploiting the irreversible redox disassembly of the host guest complex formed between thiolated ferrocene (Fc) and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) in the presence of chloride. Self-assembled mono layers of the ferrocene alkanethiols were formed regioselectively on the interior surface of highly ordered 2.8 mu m cavities while the exterior top surface of the array was blocked with a monolayer of rnercaptoethanol. The Fc monolayers were complexed with beta-CD or beta-CD-conjugated to streptavidin (beta-CD-SA). Phospholipid bilayers were then assembled across the array via combined Langmuir Blodgett/vesicle fusion leading to a spanning bilayer suspended across the aqueous filled microcavities. Upon application of a positive potential, ferrocene is oxidized to ferrocinium cation, disrupting the inclusion complex and leading to the release of the beta-CD into the microcavity solution where it diffuses to the lower leaflet of the suspended bilayer. Disassembly of the supramolecular complex within the cavities and binding of the fi-CD-SA to a biotinylated bilayer was followed by voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy where it caused a large increase in membrane resistance. For unmodified beta-CD, the extraction of cholesterol from a cholesterol containing bilayer was evident in a decrease in the bilayer resistance. For the first time, this direct approach to targeted delivery "of a reagent to the proximal layer of a lipid bilayer offers the potential to build models of bidirectional signaling (inside-outvs outside-in) in cell membrane model systems.
WASHINGTON
0743-7463
10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01069
Grant Details