Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Rodgers-Lee, D;Taylor, AM;Ray, TP;Downes, TP
2017
November
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
The ionizing effect of low-energy cosmic rays from a class II object on its protoplanetary disc
Published
()
Optional Fields
YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS T TAURI STARS WEAKLY MAGNETIZED DISKS LOCAL SHEAR INSTABILITY MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY PROTOSTELLAR DISKS IONIZATION RATE ACCRETION PARTICLES RADIONUCLIDES
472
26
38
We investigate the ionizing effect of low-energy cosmic rays (CRs) from a young star on its protoplanetary disc (PPD). We consider specifically the effect of similar to 3 GeV protons injected at the inner edge of the PPD. An increase in the ionization fraction as a result of these CRs could allow the magnetorotational instability to operate in otherwise magnetically dead regions of the disc. For the typical values assumed we find an ionization rate of. zeta (CR) similar to 10(-17) s(-1) at 1 au. The transport equation is solved by treating the propagation of the CRs as diffusive. We find for increasing diffusion coefficients the CRs penetrate further in the PPD, while varying the mass density profile of the disc is found to have little effect. We investigate the effect of an energy spectrum of CRs. The influence of a disc wind is examined by including an advective term. For advective wind speeds between 1 and 100 km s(-1) diffusion dominates at all radii considered here (out to 10 au) for reasonable diffusion coefficients. Overall, we find that low-energy CRs can significantly ionize the mid-plane of PPDs out to similar to 1 au. By increasing the luminosity or energy of the CRs, within plausible limits, their radial influence could increase to similar to 2 au at the mid-plane but it remains challenging to significantly ionize the mid-plane further out.
OXFORD
0035-8711
10.1093/mnras/stx1889
Grant Details